说到“举例子”,我们首先想到的是such as无所谓的英文;for example这些。其实除此之外还有更多表达方式。但使用中一定要辨别两点无所谓的英文:一个是需不需要逗号;一个是后面接句子还是词组(从句也可视为词组的一种)
概括起来说,跟“举例”相关的关键词有这几个:
Example
Instance
Such as
Like
Illustrate (名词形式illustration)
Case
Say
Mention
具体组合与用法如下:
1.以……为例:“Take …for example” 。(接词组)
如Let’s take an extreme case forexample. …
2.……等等:“A, B, C,and so on.” 或“A, B, C,and etc..”(接词组)
3.诸如此类:“…, and/or something like that.”或…and so forth;…and the like;…and/or something of that sort(接词组)
She loves soppy love stories, old films, that sort of thing.
Therewill be a merry-go-round of teas, fetes, musical events and the like.
Healways had some resolves like this orsomething.
4.口语中也常用and/or whatever表示“诸如此类吧”
Ido not really want to be a poet, dramatist, or whatever.
5.例如、诸如:“ such (…)as X, Y and Z”(接词组或从句)
6.例如、诸如、像……:like(接词组)
7.以及其无所谓的英文他……:“X, Y, Z,and other …”(接词组)
8.更不用说……:“ not tomention …” 或“letalone…”(接词组或从句)
例如:In the 20th century alone, Japan was besieged by earthquake, typhoon, tsunami, fire, andvolcano, not to mention nuclear attack and terrorism.
9.(口语化)比如说吧:“say,”(无限制)
例如:Let'slook at a different biological system, say, an acorn.
10.举例说明:to illustrate…(接词组或从句)
11.“for example,”或“for instance,”(逗号后面为句子)
12.Case的用法:In a case of…在……的例子中;…is/are a case……就是一例
例如:Many professionals feel they deserve a higher pay, and nurses are a case in point.
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